Edgar Allan Poe was an American poet, short-story writer, editor and literary critic whose work shaped Gothic fiction and the modern detective story. His writing is known for psychological suspense, vivid atmosphere and close attention to fear, grief and the human mind.

Major works

Poe’s best-known works include the poem The Raven and short stories such as The Tell-Tale Heart, The Fall of the House of Usher and The Murders in the Rue Morgue. The last is often credited with establishing key features of detective fiction.

Literary influence

Edgar Allan Poe’s biography and writings remain central to American literature, horror fiction and mystery storytelling. His poems and tales continue to inspire writers and readers around the world.